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CHARTS ON THE USE OF THE WORDS

SHEOL - HADES -  GEHENNA - TARTARUS

Translation of Sheol in the Old Testament
 
1611 KJV
KJV
Geneva Bible
NIV
NKJV
NASB & NRSV
YLT
Ro & LXX*1
Vulgate
Gn. 37:35
graue
grave
graue
grave*2
grave
Sheol
Sheol
hades*3
infernum
Gn. 42:38
graue
grave
graue
grave*2
grave
Sheol
sheol
hades
inferos
Gn. 44:29
graue
grave
graue
grave*2
grave
Sheol
sheol
hades
inferos
Gn. 44:31
graue
grave
graue
grave
grave
Sheol
sheol
hades
inferos
Nu. 16:30
pit
pit
pit
grave*2
pit
Sheol
Sheol
hades
infernum
Nu. 16:33
pit
pit
pit
grave
pit
Sheol
Sheol
hades
infernum
Dt. 32:22
lowest hell
hell
bottome of hell
the realm of death*4
hell
Sheol
Sheol
hades
inferni
1Sa. 2:6
graue
grave
graue
grave
grave
Sheol
Sheol
hades
infernum
2Sa. 22:6
Hell
hell
graue
grave*2
Sheol
Sheol
Sheol
hades
inferi
1Ki. 2:6
graue
grave
graue
grave*2
grave
Sheol
Sheol
hades
inferos
1Ki. 2:9
graue
grave
graue
grave
grave
Sheol
Sheol
hades
infernum
Job 7:9
graue
grave
graue
grave*2
grave
Sheol
Sheol
hades
inferos
Job 11:8
hell
hell
hell
grave*2
Sheol
Sheol
Sheol
hades
inferno
Job 14:13
graue
grave
graue
grave*2
grave
Sheol
Sheol
hades
inferno
Job 17:13
graue
grave
graue
grave*2
grave
Sheol
Sheol
hades
inferus
Job 17:16
pit
pit
pit
death*2
Sheol
Sheol
Sheol
hades
infernum
 
1611 KJV
KJV
Geneva Bible
NIV
NKJV
NASB & NRSV
YLT
Ro & LXX*1
Vulgate
Job 21:13
graue
grave
graue
grave*2
grave
Sheol
Sheol
hades
inferna
Job 24:19
graue
grave
graue
grave*2
grave
Sheol
Sheol
hades
inferos
Job 26:6
Hell
hell
graue
Death*2
Sheol
Sheol
Sheol
hades
infernus
Ps. 6:5
graue
grave
graue
grave*2
grave
Sheol
Sheol
hades
inferno
Ps. 9:17
hell
hell
hell
grave*2
hell
Sheol
Sheol
hades
infernum*11
Ps. 16:10
hell
hell
graue
grave*2
Sheol
Sheol
Sheol
hades
N/A
Ps. 18:5
hell
hell
graue
grave*2
Sheol
Sheol
Sheol
hades
N/A
Ps. 30:3
graue
grave
graue
grave*2
grave
Sheol
Sheol
hades
N/A
Ps. 31:17
graue
grave
graue
grave*2
grave
Sheol
Sheol
hades
N/V
Ps. 49:14
graue
grave
graue
grave*2
grave
Sheol
Sheol
hades
N/A
Ps. 49:14*5
graue
grave
graue
grave*2
grave
Sheol
Sheol
hades
N/A
Ps. 49:15
graue
grave
graue
grave
grave
Sheol
Sheol
hades
N/A
Ps. 55:15
hell
hell
graue
grave*2
hell
Sheol
Sheol
hades
N/V
Ps. 86:13
hell
hell
lowest graue
grave*2
Sheol
Sheol
Sheol
hades
N/V
Ps. 88:3
graue
grave
graue
grave*2
grave
Sheol
Sheol
hades
N/A
Ps. 89:48
graue
grave
graue
grave*2
grave
Sheol
Sheol
hades
N/V
 
1611 KJV
KJV
Geneva Bible
NIV
NKJV
NASB & NRSV
YLT
Ro & LXX*1
Vulgate
Ps. 116:3
hell
hell
graue
grave*2
Sheol
Sheol
Sheol
hades
N/V
Ps. 139:8
hell
hell
hell
depths*2
hell
Sheol
Sheol
hades
N/A
Ps. 141:7
graues
grave
graues
grave*2
grave
Sheol
*6
hades
N/A
Pr. 1:12
graue
grave
graue
grave*2
Sheol
Sheol
Sheol
hades
infernus
Pr. 5:5
hell
hell
hell
grave*2
hell
Sheol
Sheol
hades
inferos
Pr. 7:27
hell
hell
graue
grave*2
hell
Sheol
Sheol
hades
inferi
Pr. 9:18
hell
hell
hell
grave*2
hell
Sheol
Sheol
hades
inferni
Pr. 15:11
Hell
hell
Hell
Death*2
hell
Sheol
Sheol
hades
infernus
Pr. 15:24
hell
hell
hell
grave*2
hell
Sheol
Sheol
hades
inferno
Pr. 23:14
hell
hell
hell *7
death*2
hell
Sheol
Sheol
hades
inferno
Pr. 27:20
Hell
hell
graue
Death*2
hell
Sheol
Sheol
hades
infernus
Pr. 30:16
graue
grave
graue
grave*2
grave
Sheol
Sheol
hades
infernus
Ec. 9:10
graue
grave
graue
grave*2
grave
Sheol
Sheol
hades
inferos
SS. 8:6
graue
grave
graue
grave*2
grave
Sheol / grave*8
Sheol
hades
inferus
Is. 5:14
hell
hell
hell
grave*2
Sheol
Sheol
Sheol
hades
infernus
Is. 14:9
Hell
hell*9
Hell
grave*2
hell
Sheol
Sheol
hades
infernus
 
1611 KJV
KJV
Geneva Bible
NIV
NKJV
NASB & NRSV
YLT
Ro & LXX*1
Vulgate
Is. 14:11
Hell
grave
graue
grave
Sheol
Sheol
Sheol
hades
inferos
Is. 14:15
hel*10
hell
graue
grave
Sheol
Sheol
Sheol
hades
infernum
Is. 28:15
hell
hell
hell
grave*2
Sheol
Sheol
Sheol
hades
inferno
Is. 28:18
hell
hell
hell
grave
Sheol
Sheol
Sheol
hades
inferno
Is. 38:10
graue
grave
graue
death*2
Sheol
Sheol
Sheol
hades
inferi
Is. 38:18
graue
grave
graue
grave*2
Sheol
Sheol
Sheol
hades
infernus
Is. 57:9
hell
hell
hell
grave*2
Sheol
Sheol
Sheol
hades
inferos
Ez. 31:15
graue
grave
hell
grave*2
hell
Sheol
sheol
hades
inferos
Ez. 31:16
hell
hell
hell
grave
hell
Sheol
sheol
hades
infernum
Ez. 31:17
hell
hell
hel *10
grave
hell
Sheol
sheol
hades
infernum
Ez. 32:21
hell
hell
hell
grave*2
hell
Sheol
sheol
hades
inferni
Ez. 32:27
hell
hell
graue
grave
hell
Sheol
sheol
hades
infernum
Ho. 13:14
graue
grave
graue
grave*2
grave
Sheol
Sheol
hades
mortis
Ho. 13:14*5
graue
grave
graue
grave*2
Grave
Sheol
Sheol
hades
inferne
Am. 9:2
hell
hell
hell
grave*2
hell
Sheol
sheol
hades
infernum
Jon. 2:2
hell
hell*9
hell
grave*2
Sheol
Sheol
sheol
hades
inferni*12
Hab. 2:5
hell
hell
hell
grave*2
hell
Sheol
sheol
hades
infernus
*1 Rotherham's Emphasized Bible says hades is almost uniform Septuagint {LXX} rendering of the Hebrew sheol, which is found 65 times in the OT {appendix, p.270}.
*2 note says Hebrew Sheol
*3 note says sheol or hades
*4 note says Hebrew to Sheol
*5 the word sheol occurs twice in the verse.
*6 Saul, not Sheol
*7 Margin: " that is, from destruction"
*8 NASB: Sheol, NRSV: grave
*9 marg. or, The grave {The New Englishman's Hebrew Concordance, p.1220}.
*10 spelled with one l in the original
*11 verse 18 in the Latin Vulgate and Douay-Rheims Bibles. 
*12 verse 3 in the Latin Vulgate and Douay-Rheims Bibles.

N/A = Not Available. The word does not appear in these verses in the Vulgate.
N/V = No Verse. The verse does not appear in the Vulgate.

The German 1905 Elberfelder version uses Scheol
The Latin Vulgate uses inferos in various forms
The RSV follows the NRSV
Darby uses Sheol throughout the OT

Note:
Ez. 31:16,17

Original 1611 KJV:
I made the nations to shake at the sound of his fall, when I cast him downe to hell with them that descend downe into the pit; and all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drinke water, shall be comforted in the nether parts of the earth. They also went downe into hell with him vnto them that be slaine with the sword, and they that were his arme, that dwelt vnder his shadows in the middest of the heathen.

Contemporary KJV:
I made the nations to shake at the sound of his fall, when I cast him down to hell with them that descend into the pit; and all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, shall be comforted in the nether parts of the earth. They also went down into hell with him unto them that be slain with the sword; and they that were his arm, that dwelt under his shadow in the midst of the heathen.

NKJV:
I made the nations shake at the sound of its fall, when I cast it down to hell together with those who descend into the Pit; and all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, were comforted in the depths of the earth. They also went down to hell with it, with those slain by the sword; and those who were its strong arm dwelt in its shadows among the nations.

Note: 1611 KJV also contained the 14 Apocryphal books which we did not include in the count.

Note: Grave was spelled graue in 1611 KJV and Geneva bible


 
 
Translation of Hades in the New Testament
 
1611 KJV
KJV
Geneva
NKJV
NIV
NASB & NRSV
YLT
Ro
WEY
Vulgate
Mt. 11:23*1
hell
hell
hell
Hades
depths*7
Hades
hades
hades
Hades*8
infernum
Mt. 16:18
hell
hell
hel*5
Hades
Hades
Hades
Hades
hades
Hades
inferi
Lk. 10:15
hell
hell
hell
Hades
depths*7
Hades
hades
hades
Hades
infernum
Lk. 16:23
hell
hell
hell
Hades
hell*7
Hades
hades
hades
Hades
inferno
Ac. 2:27
hell
hell
grave
Hades
grave
Hades
hades
hades
THE UNSEEN WORLD*9
inferno
Ac. 2:31
hell
hell
grave
Hades
grave
Hades
hades
hades
Unseen World
inferno
1Co. 15:55*2
grave*3
grave
grave
Hades
death
death
hades
death
Death
mors
Rv. 1:18
hell
hell
hell
Hades
Hades
Hades
hades
hades
Hades
inferni
Rv. 6:8
hell
hell
hell*6
Hades
Hades
Hades
Hades
Hades
Hades
inferus
Rv. 20:13
hell*4
hell
hell
Hades
Hades
Hades
hades
hades
Hades
inferus
Rv. 20:14
hell
hell
hell
Hades
Hades
Hades
hades
hades
Hades
inferus
*1 prop. unseen {Strong's #86}
*2 depending on the Greek text, the word here may be hades {unseen} or thanatos {death}.
*3 margin "Or,hell"
*4 margin "Or,hell" in some 1611 printings. Some printings had "grave" in the text and "Or, hell" in the margin. Clearly some peculiar intentional hanky panky going on.
*5 Spelling as in the original
*6 Capitalized in the original
*7 note says Greek Hades
*8 Hades] The unseen World, the adobe of departed spirits, In the A.V. both this word and 'Gehenna' are rendered 'Hell.' Each occurs twelve times. In this translation the two words are everywhere kept distinct.
*9 The Unseen World] Greek, 'Hades,' the adobe of departed spirits; Hebrew, 'Sheol.' "Hades is, as it were, the sepulche of souls" (Bengel).

 
 
 
Translation of Gehenna in the New Testament
 
1611 KJV
KJV & NIV & NKJV
Geneva
NASB
NRSV
YLT&Ro
WEY
Vulgate
Mt. 5:22
hell fire
hell
hell*3
hell*6
hell*7
gehenna
Gehenna
gehennae
Mt. 5:29
hell
hell
hell
hell
hell*7
gehenna
Gehenna
gehennam
Mt. 5:30
hell
hell
hell
hell
hell*7
gehenna
Gehenna
gehennam
Mt. 10:28
hell
hell
hell
hell
hell
gehenna
Gehenna
gehennam
Mt. 18:9
hell fire
hell
hell fire
hell
hell
gehenna
Gehenna
gehennam
Mt. 23:15
hell
hell
hell
hell
hell
gehenna
Gehenna
gehennae
Mt. 23:33
hell
hell
hell*4
hell
hell
gehenna
Gehenna
gehennae
Mk. 9:43
hell
hell
hell
hell
hell
gehenna
Gehenna
gehennam
Mk. 9:45
hell
hell
hell
hell
hell
gehenna
Gehenna
gehennam
Mk. 9:47
hellfire*1
hell
hellfire
hell
hell
gehenna
Gehenna
gehennam
Lk. 12:5
hell
hell
hell
hell
hell
gehenna
Gehenna
gehennam
Js. 3:6*2
hell
hell
hell*5
hell
hell
gehenna
Gehenna
gehenna
*1 spelling as in the original
*2 The only other person in the N.T. besides Jesus who uses this term Gehenna.
*3 Margin reads: "Whereas we read here, Hell, it is in the text itself, Gehenna, which is an Hebrew word made of two, and it asmuch to say, as the Valley of Hinnon, which otherwise Hebrewes called Tophet : It was a place where the Israelites were went most cruelly to sacrifice their children to false gods, whereupon it was taken for a place appointed to torment the reprobates in Jerem. 7:31.
*4 Margin reads: "Look Chap 5. Verse 22."
*5 Margin reads: "So the Grecians called the deep dungeons under the earth, which should be appointed to torment the souls of the wicked in."
*6 note says Gr., Gehenna
*7 note says Gr [Gehenna]

 
 
Translation of Tartarus in the New Testament
 
1611 KJV
KJV, NKJV, NASB
Geneva
NIV
NRSV
YLT  & WEY
Ro
Vulgate
2Pt. 2:4*1
hell
hell
hell
hell*2
hell*3
Tartarus
lowest hades
tartarum
*1 The only places in the Bible where this term appears
*2 note says Greek tartarus
*3 note says Greek tartaroo

KJV= King James Version
YLT = Young's Literal Translation
Ro = Rotherham's Emphasized Bible
WEY = Weymouth's New Testament in Modern Speech (Chart reflects
versions before 1923. After that date, a couple of "minister's" produced
other edition's of Weymouth's work in which THEY put Hell back into
Weymouth's original.)